ICAEW Chartered Accountant, independent valuations across the UK

Business valuation UKIndependent valuations prepared by an ICAEW Chartered Accountant that hold up to HMRC, buyers and investors

An independent UK business valuation, prepared and signed by an ICAEW Chartered Accountant. We triangulate an EBITDA multiple, a revenue multiple and a discounted cash flow, benchmark the result against comparable UK transactions, and explain every number in the report.

Whether you are researching how to value a business in the UK, preparing for a sale, granting EMI options, raising investment or buying out a shareholder, you need one document that does the job properly.

  • Sale and M&A
  • EMI options (VAL231)
  • HMRC and CG34
  • Fundraising
  • Shareholder buy-outs
  • Divorce and probate
From £2,500 + VAT fixed fee 5 to 10 working days for a standard SME report ICAEW regulated, Big Four trained
The foundations

What is an independent business valuation?

An independent business valuation is an evidence-based opinion of what a company is worth, in pounds, at a specific date and for a specific purpose, prepared by someone with no stake in the outcome. It sets out how the figure was reached, so it can be tested by buyers, investors, HMRC or other shareholders.

We start with three years of accounts and your latest management figures. We adjust for one-off costs, owner pay above or below market rate and non-trading items to find maintainable earnings: the realistic, recurring profit a buyer would inherit. Then we apply the methods that fit your sector and purpose.

Every report is prepared and signed personally by Kish Patel ACA. There are no junior analysts and no templated reports.

Valuation bridge: worked exampleIllustrative company
  • Reported EBITDA£600k
  • Excess owner salary+£80k
  • One-off legal costs+£40k
  • Maintainable EBITDA£720k
  • Enterprise value at 5.0x£3.6m
  • Less net debt−£300k
  • Equity value£3.3m

Simplified illustration. Real multiples depend on sector, size, growth and risk. Enterprise value bars are scaled separately from EBITDA bars.

Kish Patel ACA, ICAEW Chartered Accountant and independent UK business valuation expert Prepared and signed by Kish Patel ACAICAEW Chartered Accountant, founder of Consult EFC
Maintainable earnings
Normalised, recurring profit, after removing one-off items and adjusting owner pay to a market rate. It is the base most valuations are built on.
Enterprise value vs equity value
Enterprise value is what the business is worth. Equity value is what shareholders receive after deducting debt and debt-like items and adding surplus cash.
Valuation date and purpose
The same company can carry different values for a sale, an EMI scheme or a gift of shares, because the basis of value differs. The report states both.
Discounts and premiums
A minority stake is usually worth less per share than a controlling one. We document any discount for minority interest or lack of marketability.
How to value a business in the UK

Three valuation methods. One defensible number.

A defensible UK business valuation triangulates independent methods and benchmarks each against comparable transactions in the same sector and size band. Where the methods disagree, the report explains why and which carries most weight.

Method 1: EBITDA multiple

The standard approach for profitable UK SMEs. We normalise EBITDA, removing owner pay above market rate, one-off items and related-party charges, then apply a sector multiple supported by comparable UK transactions and our EBITDA multiples industry report.

Best for profitable SMEs, trade sales and MBOs

Method 2: Revenue multiple

The right approach for SaaS, software and high-growth businesses that reinvest earnings. We weigh annual recurring revenue, growth, gross margin and net revenue retention against listed comparables and recent private deals. More on our SaaS business valuation page.

Best for SaaS, tech and high-growth businesses

Method 3: Discounted cash flow (DCF)

A five-year free cash flow forecast plus a terminal value, discounted at a rate that reflects the risk of a UK SME. It tests the intrinsic value of the business and sense-checks the multiples-based results, particularly where growth is uneven.

Best for high-growth businesses, fundraising and intrinsic value checks

HMRC and share scheme valuations

Valuations for EMI options, CG34 checks, gifts of shares and inheritance tax follow HMRC's market value rules, which differ from a sale valuation. We prepare reports in the format HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation expects. See HMRC share valuations and growth share valuations.

Best for EMI and CSOP options, CG34, share gifts and restructures
When you need an independent business valuation

Six moments every UK SME needs a defensible valuation

A free online business valuation calculator gives you a directional guess. These situations need a written, signed figure that holds up when someone else challenges it.

Pre-sale and M&A

Know your defensible value before you approach a buyer, and use the time before a sale to improve it.

Sell-side M&A advisory

EMI option schemes (VAL231)

Agree the share value with HMRC before granting EMI options. We prepare the valuation report and the VAL231 submission.

EMI valuations

HMRC share valuations (CG34)

Post-transaction valuation checks for capital gains, plus valuations for gifts of shares and inheritance tax.

HMRC share valuations

Fundraising

Seed, Series A and B. An independent valuation supports your pre-money figure and helps avoid unnecessary dilution.

Fundraising support

Shareholder buy-outs and exits

When a shareholder leaves, retires or is bought out, both sides need an independent figure with clear reasoning to agree a fair price.

Discuss your situation

Divorce and probate

Independent valuations of a business interest to support solicitors, mediation and estate administration, including inheritance tax reporting.

Discuss your situation
Indicative UK SME valuation multiples

What is my UK business worth? Indicative multiples by sector

These are indicative ranges, not a calculator. Where a specific business sits depends on growth, recurring revenue, customer concentration, size and management depth. Smaller, founder-led businesses usually sit towards the lower end.

SectorEBITDA multipleRevenue multiple
SaaS and vertical software15x–30x (where profitable)4x–15x ARR
B2B platforms and tech-enabled services8x–15x1.5x–4x
Professional services (regulated)6x–10x1x–2.5x
Agencies and consultancies4x–8x0.5x–1.5x
E-commerce and consumer brands4x–10x0.5x–3x
Manufacturing and industrials4x–7x0.4x–1.2x
Healthcare services6x–12x1x–3x

Indicative ranges only, based on UK transaction evidence and market data. Most profitable UK SMEs trade between 3x and 8x EBITDA. For sector detail, see our EBITDA multiples by industry UK report 2026.

Value drivers

What moves your business up or down the range?

Two companies with the same profit can be worth very different amounts. These are the factors buyers and investors weigh most. For practical steps, read how to increase your EBITDA multiple.

  • Raises value

    Recurring, contracted revenue

    Subscriptions, retainers and long contracts make future earnings more predictable.

  • Lowers value

    Customer concentration

    When one or two customers account for a large share of revenue, buyers price in the risk of losing them.

  • Raises value

    A management team that runs without the owner

    A business that depends less on the founder is easier to transfer and commands a higher multiple.

  • Lowers value

    Unreliable financial records

    Late or inconsistent management accounts reduce buyer confidence and lengthen due diligence.

  • Raises value

    Consistent growth and healthy margins

    A track record of growth with stable or improving margins supports a stronger multiple.

  • Lowers value

    Working capital and debt surprises

    Unpaid tax, aged creditors or hidden liabilities come off the price at completion.

Choosing the right option

Independent valuation vs business valuation calculator vs rule of thumb

A UK business valuation calculator has its place for a first look. Here is where each option stops being reliable. More in our guide to professional valuations vs online calculators.

Independent valuationOnline calculatorRule of thumb
Normalises earningsYes, line by lineNoNo
Sector and size-specific multipleYes, from transaction evidenceGenericGeneric
Adjusts for risk, concentration and debtYesRarelyNo
Signed report with reasoningYesNoNo
Usable with buyers, investors, HMRC or solicitorsYesNoNo
Good forAny decision involving another partyA rough first lookEarly, informal planning
Our valuation process

From first call to signed report in 5 to 10 working days

Standard SME valuations take 5 to 10 working days from receiving complete information. Valuations involving several companies or intangible asset analysis take 2 to 4 weeks.

  1. Free 30-minute call

    Scope, purpose and timeline. You get a fixed-fee quote in writing before we start.

  2. Information request

    Accounts, management figures, forecasts and shareholder register, under NDA on request.

  3. Modelling

    Earnings normalisation, three-method model and comparable transaction benchmarking.

  4. Draft and walkthrough

    We take you through the draft line by line so you understand the reasoning.

  5. Final signed report

    Signed by Kish Patel ACA and ready for HMRC, a buyer, an investor or your advisers.

Fees: independent valuations start from £2,500 + VAT for a standalone SME report. The fee depends on complexity, purpose and the comparable analysis needed, and is always fixed and agreed in writing before work begins.

Your report

What you receive

A clear, signed report you can put in front of a buyer, investor, HMRC or solicitor, with the reasoning set out so it can be followed and tested.

  • A stated value or range, at a specific date
  • The purpose and basis of value
  • Maintainable earnings with each adjustment explained
  • The methods used and why
  • Comparable transactions and market evidence
  • Enterprise to equity value bridge
  • Discounts or premiums, with reasoning
  • Key assumptions and sensitivities
What clients say

Founders and directors on their valuations

We were preparing for a Series A and needed a valuation that would hold up under investor scrutiny. Kishen delivered a report our lead investor described as one of the most rigorous they had seen from an SME. We closed the round within six weeks.
James M.Founder, SaaS platform
We used an online valuation tool before speaking to Consult EFC. The difference was night and day. Kishen identified value drivers we had completely overlooked and delivered a figure that was materially higher and fully defensible.
Shireena B.MD, e-commerce business
Setting up an EMI scheme felt daunting until we found Consult EFC. The valuation was handled professionally, Kishen kept us informed at every stage, and HMRC accepted it without challenge.
Sarah C.CEO, professional services firm
Nationwide coverage

Business valuations across the UK

We value owner-managed businesses, founder-led companies and family businesses throughout the UK, from tech and SaaS companies to professional services firms, agencies, manufacturers, consumer brands and trade businesses. Most work is done remotely by video and secure file sharing.

We work alongside your existing solicitors, accountants and advisers, wherever they are based. Based in or near the capital? See our business valuation London page.

  • London and the South East
  • South West
  • East of England
  • Midlands
  • North West
  • Yorkshire and the North East
  • Scotland
  • Wales and Northern Ireland

Consult EFC

Registered office

71–75 Shelton Street
Covent Garden, London
WC2H 9JQ

+44 7767 629 008
in**@********fc.com

Book a free call
Request a valuation quote

Tell us about your business. We will reply within one working day.

Whether it is for a sale, EMI options, HMRC or fundraising, share a few details and Kish will reply personally with next steps and a fixed-fee quote.

  • ICAEW Chartered Accountant, regulated
  • Fixed fees from £2,500 + VAT, no hourly billing
  • Standard reports in 5 to 10 working days
  • Confidential, with an NDA on request

By submitting you agree to be contacted about this enquiry. See our privacy policy.

UK business valuation FAQs

Frequently asked questions about valuing a UK business

How is a UK business valued?

UK businesses are usually valued using an EBITDA multiple applied to normalised earnings, a revenue multiple for SaaS and high-growth businesses, and a discounted cash flow model. A defensible valuation triangulates these methods and benchmarks the result against comparable UK transactions in the same sector.

How much is my UK business worth?

Most profitable UK SMEs trade between 3x and 8x EBITDA, with professional services and B2B platforms often higher and high-growth SaaS valued on revenue. Where you sit depends on growth, customer concentration, recurring revenue, management depth and sector. A free 30-minute call will give you a directional view.

How much does a business valuation cost in the UK?

Independent business valuations from Consult EFC start at £2,500 plus VAT for a standalone SME report. The fee depends on complexity, the purpose and the comparable analysis needed. Every engagement is fixed fee and quoted in writing before work begins.

Can I use a free online business valuation calculator?

A calculator gives a rough directional number based on a single industry multiple, which is useful as a first look but not something a buyer, HMRC or investor will rely on. For a sale, an EMI scheme or a shareholder buy-out, you need an independent, signed valuation.

What is the difference between EBITDA multiple and revenue multiple valuations?

An EBITDA multiple values a business on normalised earnings and suits profitable SMEs. A revenue multiple values it on sales and suits businesses that reinvest for growth, such as SaaS. A defensible valuation often models both and benchmarks them against UK transactions.

When do I need an independent business valuation?

Before selling, before granting EMI options, for a CG34 post-transaction check, when raising equity, in a shareholder buy-out, on divorce or probate, and whenever HMRC, a buyer or an investor needs a defensible figure rather than your own estimate.

What is a VAL231 EMI option scheme valuation?

VAL231 is the HMRC form used to ask HMRC to agree the value of shares before granting EMI options. Agreeing the value protects the company and option holders from a later tax challenge. We prepare the valuation report and the VAL231 submission and respond to HMRC's questions. See our EMI option scheme valuation page.

What is an HMRC CG34 post-transaction valuation check?

CG34 is the form used to ask HMRC to check a valuation used for capital gains after a disposal has taken place. It should be sent after the transaction and before you file the relevant tax return, leaving HMRC time to respond. It is supported by a valuation report, which we prepare. See our HMRC share valuation service.

Will HMRC accept my business valuation?

No adviser can guarantee HMRC's agreement, but a well-documented independent valuation gives you the strongest position. Our reports set out the methodology, evidence comparable transactions and address the points HMRC typically raises, such as marketability, minority discounts and the information available to a buyer.

How long does an independent UK business valuation take?

A standard SME valuation takes 5 to 10 working days from receiving complete information. Valuations involving several companies or intangible asset analysis take 2 to 4 weeks. Tight deadlines, such as an urgent EMI grant or deal exclusivity, can be accommodated on request.

Can my accountant value my business?

Your accountant prepares your statutory accounts and tax returns, which is a different discipline from independent business valuation. A defensible valuation draws on comparable transaction evidence and deal experience, so many accountants refer valuations to a specialist. We are happy to work alongside your accountant.

What information do you need to value my UK company?

Three years of statutory accounts, recent management accounts, a forecast if available, the shareholder register, any shareholder agreements and a short description of the business model and customers. We can sign an NDA before you share anything.

Do you work with businesses outside London?

Yes. We value businesses across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Most work is done remotely by video call and secure file sharing, and we can meet in person where it helps.

Get started

Need a defensible valuation for your UK business?

Book a free 30-minute call with Kish. We will scope what you need, whether for a sale, EMI, HMRC or fundraising, and send a fixed-fee quote within 24 hours.

ICAEW regulated. Fixed fees from £2,500 + VAT. Confidential.