Business valuation UKIndependent valuations prepared by an ICAEW Chartered Accountant that hold up to HMRC, buyers and investors
An independent UK business valuation, prepared and signed by an ICAEW Chartered Accountant. We triangulate an EBITDA multiple, a revenue multiple and a discounted cash flow, benchmark the result against comparable UK transactions, and explain every number in the report.
Whether you are researching how to value a business in the UK, preparing for a sale, granting EMI options, raising investment or buying out a shareholder, you need one document that does the job properly.
- Sale and M&A
- EMI options (VAL231)
- HMRC and CG34
- Fundraising
- Shareholder buy-outs
- Divorce and probate
What is an independent business valuation?
An independent business valuation is an evidence-based opinion of what a company is worth, in pounds, at a specific date and for a specific purpose, prepared by someone with no stake in the outcome. It sets out how the figure was reached, so it can be tested by buyers, investors, HMRC or other shareholders.
We start with three years of accounts and your latest management figures. We adjust for one-off costs, owner pay above or below market rate and non-trading items to find maintainable earnings: the realistic, recurring profit a buyer would inherit. Then we apply the methods that fit your sector and purpose.
Every report is prepared and signed personally by Kish Patel ACA. There are no junior analysts and no templated reports.
- Reported EBITDA£600k
- Excess owner salary+£80k
- One-off legal costs+£40k
- Maintainable EBITDA£720k
- Enterprise value at 5.0x£3.6m
- Less net debt−£300k
- Equity value£3.3m
Simplified illustration. Real multiples depend on sector, size, growth and risk. Enterprise value bars are scaled separately from EBITDA bars.
Prepared and signed by Kish Patel ACAICAEW Chartered Accountant, founder of Consult EFC
- Maintainable earnings
- Normalised, recurring profit, after removing one-off items and adjusting owner pay to a market rate. It is the base most valuations are built on.
- Enterprise value vs equity value
- Enterprise value is what the business is worth. Equity value is what shareholders receive after deducting debt and debt-like items and adding surplus cash.
- Valuation date and purpose
- The same company can carry different values for a sale, an EMI scheme or a gift of shares, because the basis of value differs. The report states both.
- Discounts and premiums
- A minority stake is usually worth less per share than a controlling one. We document any discount for minority interest or lack of marketability.
Three valuation methods. One defensible number.
A defensible UK business valuation triangulates independent methods and benchmarks each against comparable transactions in the same sector and size band. Where the methods disagree, the report explains why and which carries most weight.
Method 1: EBITDA multiple
The standard approach for profitable UK SMEs. We normalise EBITDA, removing owner pay above market rate, one-off items and related-party charges, then apply a sector multiple supported by comparable UK transactions and our EBITDA multiples industry report.
Best for profitable SMEs, trade sales and MBOsMethod 2: Revenue multiple
The right approach for SaaS, software and high-growth businesses that reinvest earnings. We weigh annual recurring revenue, growth, gross margin and net revenue retention against listed comparables and recent private deals. More on our SaaS business valuation page.
Best for SaaS, tech and high-growth businessesMethod 3: Discounted cash flow (DCF)
A five-year free cash flow forecast plus a terminal value, discounted at a rate that reflects the risk of a UK SME. It tests the intrinsic value of the business and sense-checks the multiples-based results, particularly where growth is uneven.
Best for high-growth businesses, fundraising and intrinsic value checksHMRC and share scheme valuations
Valuations for EMI options, CG34 checks, gifts of shares and inheritance tax follow HMRC's market value rules, which differ from a sale valuation. We prepare reports in the format HMRC Shares and Assets Valuation expects. See HMRC share valuations and growth share valuations.
Best for EMI and CSOP options, CG34, share gifts and restructuresSix moments every UK SME needs a defensible valuation
A free online business valuation calculator gives you a directional guess. These situations need a written, signed figure that holds up when someone else challenges it.
Pre-sale and M&A
Know your defensible value before you approach a buyer, and use the time before a sale to improve it.
Sell-side M&A advisoryEMI option schemes (VAL231)
Agree the share value with HMRC before granting EMI options. We prepare the valuation report and the VAL231 submission.
EMI valuationsHMRC share valuations (CG34)
Post-transaction valuation checks for capital gains, plus valuations for gifts of shares and inheritance tax.
HMRC share valuationsFundraising
Seed, Series A and B. An independent valuation supports your pre-money figure and helps avoid unnecessary dilution.
Fundraising supportShareholder buy-outs and exits
When a shareholder leaves, retires or is bought out, both sides need an independent figure with clear reasoning to agree a fair price.
Discuss your situationDivorce and probate
Independent valuations of a business interest to support solicitors, mediation and estate administration, including inheritance tax reporting.
Discuss your situationWhat is my UK business worth? Indicative multiples by sector
These are indicative ranges, not a calculator. Where a specific business sits depends on growth, recurring revenue, customer concentration, size and management depth. Smaller, founder-led businesses usually sit towards the lower end.
| Sector | EBITDA multiple | Revenue multiple |
|---|---|---|
| SaaS and vertical software | 15x–30x (where profitable) | 4x–15x ARR |
| B2B platforms and tech-enabled services | 8x–15x | 1.5x–4x |
| Professional services (regulated) | 6x–10x | 1x–2.5x |
| Agencies and consultancies | 4x–8x | 0.5x–1.5x |
| E-commerce and consumer brands | 4x–10x | 0.5x–3x |
| Manufacturing and industrials | 4x–7x | 0.4x–1.2x |
| Healthcare services | 6x–12x | 1x–3x |
Indicative ranges only, based on UK transaction evidence and market data. Most profitable UK SMEs trade between 3x and 8x EBITDA. For sector detail, see our EBITDA multiples by industry UK report 2026.
What moves your business up or down the range?
Two companies with the same profit can be worth very different amounts. These are the factors buyers and investors weigh most. For practical steps, read how to increase your EBITDA multiple.
- Raises value
Recurring, contracted revenue
Subscriptions, retainers and long contracts make future earnings more predictable.
- Lowers value
Customer concentration
When one or two customers account for a large share of revenue, buyers price in the risk of losing them.
- Raises value
A management team that runs without the owner
A business that depends less on the founder is easier to transfer and commands a higher multiple.
- Lowers value
Unreliable financial records
Late or inconsistent management accounts reduce buyer confidence and lengthen due diligence.
- Raises value
Consistent growth and healthy margins
A track record of growth with stable or improving margins supports a stronger multiple.
- Lowers value
Working capital and debt surprises
Unpaid tax, aged creditors or hidden liabilities come off the price at completion.
Independent valuation vs business valuation calculator vs rule of thumb
A UK business valuation calculator has its place for a first look. Here is where each option stops being reliable. More in our guide to professional valuations vs online calculators.
| Independent valuation | Online calculator | Rule of thumb | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normalises earnings | Yes, line by line | No | No |
| Sector and size-specific multiple | Yes, from transaction evidence | Generic | Generic |
| Adjusts for risk, concentration and debt | Yes | Rarely | No |
| Signed report with reasoning | Yes | No | No |
| Usable with buyers, investors, HMRC or solicitors | Yes | No | No |
| Good for | Any decision involving another party | A rough first look | Early, informal planning |
From first call to signed report in 5 to 10 working days
Standard SME valuations take 5 to 10 working days from receiving complete information. Valuations involving several companies or intangible asset analysis take 2 to 4 weeks.
Free 30-minute call
Scope, purpose and timeline. You get a fixed-fee quote in writing before we start.
Information request
Accounts, management figures, forecasts and shareholder register, under NDA on request.
Modelling
Earnings normalisation, three-method model and comparable transaction benchmarking.
Draft and walkthrough
We take you through the draft line by line so you understand the reasoning.
Final signed report
Signed by Kish Patel ACA and ready for HMRC, a buyer, an investor or your advisers.
Fees: independent valuations start from £2,500 + VAT for a standalone SME report. The fee depends on complexity, purpose and the comparable analysis needed, and is always fixed and agreed in writing before work begins.
What you receive
A clear, signed report you can put in front of a buyer, investor, HMRC or solicitor, with the reasoning set out so it can be followed and tested.
- A stated value or range, at a specific date
- The purpose and basis of value
- Maintainable earnings with each adjustment explained
- The methods used and why
- Comparable transactions and market evidence
- Enterprise to equity value bridge
- Discounts or premiums, with reasoning
- Key assumptions and sensitivities
Founders and directors on their valuations
We were preparing for a Series A and needed a valuation that would hold up under investor scrutiny. Kishen delivered a report our lead investor described as one of the most rigorous they had seen from an SME. We closed the round within six weeks.
We used an online valuation tool before speaking to Consult EFC. The difference was night and day. Kishen identified value drivers we had completely overlooked and delivered a figure that was materially higher and fully defensible.
Setting up an EMI scheme felt daunting until we found Consult EFC. The valuation was handled professionally, Kishen kept us informed at every stage, and HMRC accepted it without challenge.
Business valuations across the UK
We value owner-managed businesses, founder-led companies and family businesses throughout the UK, from tech and SaaS companies to professional services firms, agencies, manufacturers, consumer brands and trade businesses. Most work is done remotely by video and secure file sharing.
We work alongside your existing solicitors, accountants and advisers, wherever they are based. Based in or near the capital? See our business valuation London page.
- London and the South East
- South West
- East of England
- Midlands
- North West
- Yorkshire and the North East
- Scotland
- Wales and Northern Ireland
Consult EFC
Registered office
71–75 Shelton StreetCovent Garden, London
WC2H 9JQ
+44 7767 629 008
in**@********fc.com
Tell us about your business. We will reply within one working day.
Whether it is for a sale, EMI options, HMRC or fundraising, share a few details and Kish will reply personally with next steps and a fixed-fee quote.
- ICAEW Chartered Accountant, regulated
- Fixed fees from £2,500 + VAT, no hourly billing
- Standard reports in 5 to 10 working days
- Confidential, with an NDA on request
Kish will reply within one working day.
Frequently asked questions about valuing a UK business
How is a UK business valued?
UK businesses are usually valued using an EBITDA multiple applied to normalised earnings, a revenue multiple for SaaS and high-growth businesses, and a discounted cash flow model. A defensible valuation triangulates these methods and benchmarks the result against comparable UK transactions in the same sector.
How much is my UK business worth?
Most profitable UK SMEs trade between 3x and 8x EBITDA, with professional services and B2B platforms often higher and high-growth SaaS valued on revenue. Where you sit depends on growth, customer concentration, recurring revenue, management depth and sector. A free 30-minute call will give you a directional view.
How much does a business valuation cost in the UK?
Independent business valuations from Consult EFC start at £2,500 plus VAT for a standalone SME report. The fee depends on complexity, the purpose and the comparable analysis needed. Every engagement is fixed fee and quoted in writing before work begins.
Can I use a free online business valuation calculator?
A calculator gives a rough directional number based on a single industry multiple, which is useful as a first look but not something a buyer, HMRC or investor will rely on. For a sale, an EMI scheme or a shareholder buy-out, you need an independent, signed valuation.
What is the difference between EBITDA multiple and revenue multiple valuations?
An EBITDA multiple values a business on normalised earnings and suits profitable SMEs. A revenue multiple values it on sales and suits businesses that reinvest for growth, such as SaaS. A defensible valuation often models both and benchmarks them against UK transactions.
When do I need an independent business valuation?
Before selling, before granting EMI options, for a CG34 post-transaction check, when raising equity, in a shareholder buy-out, on divorce or probate, and whenever HMRC, a buyer or an investor needs a defensible figure rather than your own estimate.
What is a VAL231 EMI option scheme valuation?
VAL231 is the HMRC form used to ask HMRC to agree the value of shares before granting EMI options. Agreeing the value protects the company and option holders from a later tax challenge. We prepare the valuation report and the VAL231 submission and respond to HMRC's questions. See our EMI option scheme valuation page.
What is an HMRC CG34 post-transaction valuation check?
CG34 is the form used to ask HMRC to check a valuation used for capital gains after a disposal has taken place. It should be sent after the transaction and before you file the relevant tax return, leaving HMRC time to respond. It is supported by a valuation report, which we prepare. See our HMRC share valuation service.
Will HMRC accept my business valuation?
No adviser can guarantee HMRC's agreement, but a well-documented independent valuation gives you the strongest position. Our reports set out the methodology, evidence comparable transactions and address the points HMRC typically raises, such as marketability, minority discounts and the information available to a buyer.
How long does an independent UK business valuation take?
A standard SME valuation takes 5 to 10 working days from receiving complete information. Valuations involving several companies or intangible asset analysis take 2 to 4 weeks. Tight deadlines, such as an urgent EMI grant or deal exclusivity, can be accommodated on request.
Can my accountant value my business?
Your accountant prepares your statutory accounts and tax returns, which is a different discipline from independent business valuation. A defensible valuation draws on comparable transaction evidence and deal experience, so many accountants refer valuations to a specialist. We are happy to work alongside your accountant.
What information do you need to value my UK company?
Three years of statutory accounts, recent management accounts, a forecast if available, the shareholder register, any shareholder agreements and a short description of the business model and customers. We can sign an NDA before you share anything.
Do you work with businesses outside London?
Yes. We value businesses across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Most work is done remotely by video call and secure file sharing, and we can meet in person where it helps.
Specialist valuation services
Business valuation London
In-person valuation support for London businesses.
SaaS business valuation
ARR-based valuations for software and subscription companies.
HMRC share valuations
CG34, gifts, inheritance tax and other tax valuations.
EMI scheme valuations
VAL231 valuations for EMI option grants.
Growth share valuations
Hurdle setting and option-pricing valuations for growth shares.
Sell my business
Sell-side M&A support from valuation to completion.
Latest business valuation guides from Kish Patel
Cheap company valuation? The hidden costs that reduce your exit
How debt, fees, tax, working capital adjustments and earn-outs turn a headline offer into the cash you actually receive, and how to protect it.
22 August 2026
Valuation of a company for sale: the UK founder's guide
7 August 2026
Why free broker valuations fail UK founders in due diligence
30 May 2026
Independent business valuations for UK founders: raise, sell or wait?
23 May 2026
Selling in 12 to 24 months: how an early valuation lifts your exit price
18 March 2026Need a defensible valuation for your UK business?
Book a free 30-minute call with Kish. We will scope what you need, whether for a sale, EMI, HMRC or fundraising, and send a fixed-fee quote within 24 hours.
ICAEW regulated. Fixed fees from £2,500 + VAT. Confidential.